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Located in the Bakırçay Basin in the north of İzmir, Bergama is one of the largest districts of the city. With a history dating back to the 7th century BC, it has been a hub of cultural tourism.Formerly known as Pergamon and Pargama, Bergama has hosted numerous firsts throughout history. It is the birthplace of the first parchment, the first library in Asia, the first hospital, the first psychotherapy, the first herbal treatment methods, the first local festival, and the site of the Serpent Column the symbol of pharmacy. Thanks to these historical and cultural treasures, Bergama welcomes numerous local and international tourists every year.
Accommodation in Bergama
Visitors to Bergama can find many accommodation options, including hotels, boutique hotels, and guesthouses. These establishments are generally located close to historical sites and the town center. Bergama hotels and boutique hotels offer affordable prices and early booking opportunities, making them appealing choices for visitors.
When to Visit Bergama?
The summer months are the busiest periods in Bergama, with high temperatures and crowded tourist spots. While it's ideal for enjoying the sea and beaches, the intense heat can be uncomfortable. Spring is the best time to visit Bergama, with milder weather and fewer tourists. This period is perfect for both swimming and exploring the region's historical and natural beauties.
How to Get to Bergama?
To reach Bergama, you first need to arrive in İzmir. İzmir is accessible from almost all cities in Turkey by bus. After reaching İzmir, you can travel to Bergama via local transportation options such as minibuses or buses. You can also fly to İzmir or take a train from several cities. If you prefer driving, here is some road information:
- İzmir to Bergama: Approximately 100 km, about 1 hour and 10 minutes.
- Istanbul to Bergama: Approximately 500 km, about 6 hours and 50 minutes.
- Ankara to Bergama: Approximately 660 km, about 8.5 hours.
- Bursa to Bergama: Approximately 275 km, about 3 hours and 45 minutes.
Must-Visit Places in Bergama
When visiting a city known for its ruins, it's a must to see the Bergama Ancient City. Known as a cultural center of ancient times, it houses many relics from the Archaic period. Apart from the ancient city, make sure to visit the remains of the Bergama Library, which was the second-largest library of the Ancient Age after the Library of Alexandria.
Other significant sites include the Red Basilica, Acropolis, Bergama Museum, Roman Theater, Agora, Tumulus Graves, Altar of Zeus, Temple of Cybele, Galen, Cleopatra's Beauty Spa, Royal Palaces, Asclepion, and Temple of Dionysus.
For nature lovers, Dereköy and Mahmudiye Hot Springs, Kozak Plateau, and Stone Inn are also among the must-see places in Bergama.
Shopping Recommendations in Bergama
Ceramic Workshops: Bergama is famous for its ceramic products. You can find various ceramic items and unique souvenirs at these workshops.
Local Products: Olive, olive oil, figs, and grapes are among the local products grown around Bergama. These can be taken home or gifted to loved ones.
Entertainment in Bergama
- Take a city tour to explore Bergama's historical and cultural heritage.
- Try local dishes at traditional restaurants.
- Walk around the castle and city walls, enjoying the scenic views.
- Attend events at the ancient theater to experience history firsthand.
- Visit the Kozak Plateau for a fresh-air hike among lush pine forests.
- Enjoy the healing waters of Dereköy or Mahmudiye Hot Springs.
- Join the Bergama Fair, held annually in the last week of May since 1938.
- Plan day trips to nearby tourist spots like Şirince, Çeşme, Foça, and Dikili
Culinary Delights in Bergama
Bergama's cuisine is a reflection of the Aegean culinary culture. Olive oil-based dishes are prominent, from appetizers to main courses. The region also offers plenty of seafood, salads, and olive oil dishes.
Don't miss trying local delicacies such as:
Stuffed Zucchini Flowers
Bergama Tulum Cheese
Lokma and Lokma Dessert
Sardine Stew
Fish Patties
Sübye Omelette and Stew
Çığırtma a unique local dish
The History of Bergama
Bergama's history dates back to 3000 BC and it has hosted various civilizations. In the Hellenistic period, it became the capital of the Pergamon Kingdom and a significant cultural and political center. The Pergamon Library was one of the most important intellectual centers of the time.
After being annexed by the Roman Empire in the 2nd century BC, Bergama remained a significant cultural and economic center. It also maintained its importance during the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. Today, Bergama is renowned for its historical and cultural heritage, with ancient ruins, museums, and other landmarks offering a fascinating experience for visitors.
What is Bergama Famous For?
Ancient Cities: Pergamon, Asclepion, and the Bergama Asclepion are notable ancient cities of the region.
Bergama Museum: Houses artifacts from the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
Medical Centers: The ancient medical center Asclepion holds a notable place in medical history.
Bergama Weavings: Traditional hand-woven rugs and textiles are famous in the region.
Bergama Libraries: The Pergamon Library was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world.
Swimming Spots Near Bergama
Though Bergama itself does not have a coastline, nearby beach destinations like Dikili and Çandarlı offer swimming opportunities.